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The Colosseum(Colosseo), also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre , is the most famous and impressive monument of ancient Rome, as well as the largest amphitheater in the world. Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in 72 AD, and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and heir Titus. Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian (81–96). These three emperors are known as the Flavian dynasty, and the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name (Flavius).
(Image source:http://turismoroma.it)
The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators. It was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such purposes as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry, and a Christian shrine.
Address:Piazza del Colosseo
Phone:0039-06-39967700
Website:http://www.il-colosseo.it/
Open hours:start time 8:30, close time varies in different months
Ticket price:€12